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作为20世纪初叶的两位学人,刘师培与鲁迅的文学观具有许多共同的时代特征。在这个中国文学的现代转型期,刘师培与鲁迅都以传统的文言形式探讨了文学理论的基本问题,并拓展了关于文学起源和文学功能等方面的理论研究。刘师培的文学观体现出传统文学研究的学理性,而鲁迅的文学观则映射出中国文学转型期的现代性,二者之间存在着承前与启后的内在关联。鲁迅在这些同时代研究的基础上对传统文论进行扬弃,对文学起源、文学功能等方面进行理论加强和修复,直至发展为典范和标杆,成为一面启迪后世的旗帜。
As two scholars in the early 20th century, Liu Shipei and Lu Xun’s literary view have many common characteristics of the times. In the modern transitional period of Chinese literature, both Liu Shi-Pei and Lu Xun discussed the basic problems of literary theory in the traditional literary form and expanded theoretical studies on the origin of literature and literary functions. Liu Shipei’s literary view embodies the academic rationality of traditional literature research, while Lu Xun’s literary view reflects the modernity of Chinese literature during the transitional period. There is an inherent relationship between the two before and after the opening up. On the basis of these contemporary studies, Lu Xun abandoned the traditional literary theory and strengthened and restored the theory of literary origin and literary functions until it developed into a model and standard pole, turning it into a banner for future generations.