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煤炭价格问题是我国长期以来积累下来的一个老大难问题。煤价改革的步伐又非常缓慢,到目前为止,仍局限于缓解性的调价和临时性加价措施,系统的煤价改革并未出台。煤价的扭曲不仅使煤炭生产企业难以摆脱亏损局面,而且煤炭工业的落后严重影响我国国民经济的稳定发展和社会经济效益的提高。80年代以来,煤炭市场的供求出现了两次大的波动,直接的经济损失很大。因此,改革煤价,理顺煤价体系是深化价格改革的一项具有重要理论意义和现实意义的课题。
The coal price issue is a long-standing problem that our country has accumulated for a long time. The pace of coal price reform is very slow, so far it is still confined to the mitigation of price adjustment and temporary price increases, the system of coal price reform has not been introduced. The distortion of coal price not only makes it difficult for coal producers to get rid of the loss situation, but also the backwardness of the coal industry seriously affects the steady development of our national economy and the improvement of social and economic benefits. Since the 1980s, there have been two major fluctuations in the supply and demand in the coal market, with direct economic losses. Therefore, reforming the coal price and rationalizing the coal price system is a topic of great theoretical and practical significance for deepening the price reform.