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采用文献资料和专家访谈等方法,本文研究了美国和俄罗斯的竞技体育人才培养模式及其优缺点;论述了国内举国体制下竞技体育人才培养的不同观点并列举其中较为成功的案例;为进一步完善举国体制以及相关政策提供理论与实践上的参考。
Using the methods of literature and expert interviews, this paper studies the training patterns and advantages and disadvantages of competitive sports talents in the United States and Russia. It discusses the different perspectives on the training of competitive sports talents in the nationwide system of China and cites the more successful cases. In order to further improve National system and related policies to provide theoretical and practical reference.