据报道,为振兴科学技术,加强基础研究,提高国际竞争能力,保持美国在科技上的优势,美国政府最近提出,从1988年度起,实施一项为期五年的国家科学基金会预算计划。从60年代到80年代,美国用于军事研究方面的经费约占整个政府研究预算的50％,最近几年又增加到约60％。相反,用于基础研究方面的费用仅占研究经费总数的10％左右。由于美国轻视对研究开发的投资,导致大学研究设施严重不足,研 According to reports, in order to rejuvenate science and technology, strengthen basic research, enhance international competitiveness and maintain U.S. superiority in science and technology, the U.S. government recently proposed starting from 1988 a five-year plan of the National Science Foundation's budget. From the 1960s to the 1980s, the United States spent about 50% of the entire government research budget on military research and increased to about 60% in recent years. On the contrary, the cost for basic research accounts for only about 10% of the total amount of research funding. Due to the fact that the United States despised the investment in research and development, it led to a serious shortage of university research facilities