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在机动卫生装备人-机-环境系统中,舱室环境与人相互关联、相互影响,一方面舱室环境影响人的身体健康和工作效率,甚至危及人的生命安全;另一方面人与舱室环境之间存在物质、能量和信息的交换,产生相互作用。本文从舱室环境的特性、舱室环境对人的影响、人对舱室环境的影响等方面论述了人-机-环境系统中舱室环境与人的关系与作用,旨在使机动卫生装备的研制最终实现“安全、高效、经济”的目标。
In the man-machine-man-machine-environment system of mobile medical equipment, the environment of the cabin is interrelated and mutually influencing. On the one hand, the environment of the cabin affects the health and work efficiency of people and even endanger the life and safety of human beings. On the other hand, Between the material, energy and information exchange, resulting in interaction. In this paper, the relationship between cabin environment and human beings in human-machine-environment system is discussed in terms of the characteristics of cabin environment, the influence of cabin environment on people and the influence of people on cabin environment. The purpose is to make the development of mobile equipment finally achieve “Safe, efficient, economical” goal.