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当前国际贸易供应链安全受到各国政府的高度重视,而承运人作为供应链上货物流动的实现者,是影响贸易安全、公平贸易的关键因素。很多国家的海关已充分意识到这个问题,海关加强对承运人的监管是急迫而必要的。我国海关的承运人监管工作在管理主体、管理客体、管理标准、管理方式上都存在不足,海关需要通过创新加强对承运人的监管,切实有效地促进我国国际贸易的发展,确保国际贸易的供应链安全。
At present, the security of supply chain in international trade is highly valued by governments of all countries. As the carrier of the flow of goods in the supply chain, the carrier is the key factor that affects trade security and fair trade. Customs in many countries are fully aware of this issue and it is imperative and necessary for the Customs to strengthen the supervision over carriers. China’s customs supervision of the carrier in the management of the main object of management standards and management methods are inadequate, customs need to strengthen the supervision of the carrier through innovation to effectively promote the development of China’s international trade and ensure the supply of international trade Chain safety.