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本文对一组城市人群内工人、干部两个亚组之间心血管病危险因素进行比较研究。结果：工人与干部人群间ＳＢＰ、ＤＢＰ、ＢＭＩ、ＴＣ、ＨＤＬＣ的平均水平经年龄调整后无论男女均无显著差别。但高血压患病率在男性干部显著高于工人，低ＨＤＬＣ现患率在女性干部显著高于工人。吸烟、饮酒率均为工人高于干部。无论男女，受教育程度干部远高于工人，而劳动强度则远低于工人。提示城市人群中工人和普通干部心血管病危险因素各有特点，在预防和控制人群心血管病时，应分别根据各自特点进行多因素干预
This article compared the risk factors of cardiovascular disease among workers and cadres in a group of urban populations. Results: The average levels of SBP, DBP, BMI, TC, and HDLC among workers and cadres did not differ significantly between men and women after adjusting for age. However, the prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher in male cadres than in workers, and the prevalence of low HDLC was significantly higher in female cadres than in workers. Smoking and drinking rates were higher for workers than for cadres. Regardless of men and women, cadres with higher levels of education are much higher than workers, while labor intensity is much lower than that of workers. It is suggested that the risk factors of cardiovascular disease among workers and ordinary cadres in the urban population have their own characteristics. When preventing and controlling cardiovascular diseases in the population, they should be multi-factor intervention based on their respective characteristics.