论文部分内容阅读
目的研究社区内开展健康教育对社区婴儿家长参与儿童保健的效果。方法选取本社区115例健康婴儿作为研究对象,按随机的方法分为观察组(60例)和对照组(55例),观察组采用社区健康教育,对照组行常规健康知识宣传。对比干预前后两组家长对儿童健康知识掌握程度,干预后两组儿童定期体检以及接种疫苗参与率。结果干预后,观察组疫苗接种、营养指导等4项健康知识得分均较对照组高(P<0.05);观察组各月龄段儿童定期体检参与率均较对照组高(P<0.05);观察组Ⅰ、Ⅱ类儿童疫苗按时参与平均率较高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论健康教育可增加婴儿家长的儿童健康知识,提高儿童定期体检参与率,对预防疾病和保证儿童正常发育有重要意义。
Objective To study the effect of community-based health education on the participation of parents in community infants in child health care. Methods A total of 115 healthy infants in this community were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into observation group (60 cases) and control group (55 cases). The observation group was given community health education while the control group was given routine health knowledge. The level of mastery of children’s health knowledge was compared between the two groups before and after intervention, and the regular physical examination and vaccination participation rate of the two groups after intervention were also compared. Results After the intervention, the scores of four health knowledge indexes such as vaccination and nutrition guidance in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The regular physical examination participation rate of children in the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). The average attendance rate of children vaccines of observation group Ⅰ and Ⅱ in time was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Health education can increase the knowledge of children’s health of children and increase the regular participation rate of children, which is of great significance in preventing disease and ensuring the normal development of children.