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出现在宾语位置上的it,有时只作语法宾语,本身无词汇意义,我们称这样的宾语为形式宾语。it作形式宾语主要有二种情况: 1.作宾语从句、不定式或动名词短语的引导词,充当先行形式宾语。 1.1在“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补语”的句型中,如作宾语的为a)that从句,b)不定式短语或c)动名词短语,便需借助it作形式宾语而把真实宾语置于宾补之后: a) He would let it be known that he was the son of a Rhodesian
The it, which appears in the position of the object, is sometimes only a grammatical object and has no lexical meaning. We call this object a formal object. There are two main situations for it to be a formal object: 1. Be a guide clause of an object clause, an infinitive or a gerundative phrase, and act as a preemptive formal object. 1.1 In the sentence of “subject + predicate verb + object + object complement”, if the object is a)that clause, b) infinitive phrase or c) geritive phrase, then it is necessary to use it as a formal object and put the truth After the object is placed in Bingu: a) He would let it be known that he was the son of a Rhodesian