改革开放以来,特别是1994年哈尔滨市被列为全国经济体制改革试点城市和“优化资本结构,增强企业实力”试点城市以来,随着经济结构的调整和国有企业改革的深入,进行了劳动力结构调整。尤其是1998年以来,按照国家提出的“鼓励兼并,规范破产,下岗分流,减员增效,实施再就业工程”的方针,在全市实施国有企业下岗职工基本生 Since the reform and opening up, especially since Harbin was listed as a pilot city for national economic reform in 1994 and a pilot city for “optimizing the capital structure and strengthening the strength of enterprises” in 1994, with the adjustment of economic structure and the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises, Labor restructuring. In particular, since 1998, in line with the principle of “encouraging mergers, standardizing bankruptcy, decentralizing, reducing staff productivity and implementing reemployment work” put forward by the state, the basic health of laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises