一、引言简·奥斯汀生活在18世纪的英国,那个时期英国女性的地位极其低下,男性掌控着绝对的经济权、社交权。女性的地位卑微,在社会中只是男性生活的一个点缀,是男性的附属品。当时女性最关心的事莫过于婚姻和爱情了,女性希望通过婚姻改善自身所处的环境,而自身的女权意识并为复苏。奥斯汀以现实为基础,刻画出一群有血有肉的小说人物,不论是男、是女,他们都不是绝对完美的,也不是完全的“邪恶”的代表,他们就像生活在现实社会中的人,他们 I. INTRODUCTION Jane Austen lived in England in the 18th century, during which the status of British women was extremely low. Men dominated absolute economic and social rights. The humble status of women, in society is only a embellishment of male life, is a male accessory. At that time women were most concerned about marriage and love than women wanted to improve their own environment through marriage, and their own feminist awareness and recovery. Based on the reality, Austin portrays a flock of fictive novels, whether male or female, who are neither perfect nor entirely “evil” representatives. They are like people living in the real world ,they