近代以来,中国民族问题的主题有两个:一个是摆脱民族压迫,实现民族解放;一个是摆脱贫穷,实现民族振兴。前者自鸦片战争开始,经一百年的浴血奋斗,随着新中国的建立便告胜利解决;后者自20世纪中期开始,已逾半个世纪,仍在努力之中。前者的核心是解放,后者的核心是发展。共同的民族 Since modern times, there have been two themes of China’s ethnic issues: one is to get rid of ethnic oppression and achieve national liberation; the other is to shake off poverty and revitalize the nation. The former began with the Opium War and after a hundred years of bloody struggle, it won the victory with the founding of New China. The latter has been working hard for more than half a century since the mid-20th century. The former is the core of liberation, the latter is the core of development. Common people