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右路红军通过草地,在人同极其恶劣的自然环境的殊死斗争中终于取得了胜利。但是,红军领导层指导思想的分歧却表面化了。在沙窝会议后,张国焘根据当时的夏洮战役计划,已率左路红军向卓克基一带集结,执行经阿坝而北上的决定。但是,毛儿盖会议改变了夏洮战役计划的部署,变右路军为北进主力,左路军应向右路军靠拢。随后,中央政治局致电张国焘:不论从地形、气候、敌情、粮食任何方面计算,均须即以主力从班佑向夏河急进。毛儿盖至夏河12天,班佑仅5天。班佑以北,粮、房均备。因此,一、四方面军主力,均宜走右路,左路阿坝只出一部,掩护后方前进。徐向前、陈昌浩也数电张国焘,左路军占领阿坝后,可速向右路军靠拢,以便集中兵力灭敌,速出甘南。此时的张国焘,将中央的电令和徐向前等的劝告当耳旁风,不仅迟迟不向右路军靠拢,而且愈来愈有恃无恐,公开打出南下旗号,反对中央北上方针,最后导致出现分裂局面。这是在千辛万苦过草地之后,任何人都没有想到的一种不幸。
On the right, the Red Army passed the lawn and finally won victory in its desperate struggle with the most hostile natural environment. However, the divergence of the guiding ideology of the leadership in the Red Army has been surfaced. After the Shawo meeting, according to the plan for the Battle of Xia Nu at that time, Zhang Guotao had already led the Red Army to the left to assemble in the Zhuokuk area and implement the decision to go north through Aba. However, the meeting of the Mao children changed the deployment of the battle plan for the summer war, changing the right-wing army to the north and the left army should move closer to the right-wing army. Subsequently, the Central Political Bureau telephoned Zhang Guodao: It must be the main force from Ban Yu to Xiahe no matter from the terrain, climate, enemy situation, any aspect of food. Hair cover to Xiahe 12 days, Ban Yu only 5 days. Banyou north, grain, room are prepared. Therefore, the military forces of the first and fourth quarters should both take the right road and only one will be left on the left to cover the rear. Xu Xiangqian and Chen Changhao also counted Zhang Guodong, and after the left army occupied Aba, they could quickly move closer to the right army so as to concentrate their troops and destroy the enemy and quickly reach out to Gannan. At this juncture, Zhang Guo-tao blamed the Central Committee’s letter of advice and Xu Xiangqian’s admonition on not only failed to move closer to the right-wing army but more and more on the defensive. They openly carried the banner of going southward and opposing the central government’s policy of moving north and finally led to a splittist situation. This is a misfortune that no one has ever thought of after all the hard work.