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什么样的建筑才是生态建筑呢?生态建筑有以下几大特点: 1.节能:全球的能源消耗中45％用于满足建筑物的取暖制冷和采光,5％用于建筑物的建造过程。为此应尽量利用太阳能、风能、地热能、潮汐能、生物能等可再生能源,注重自然通风、自然采光与遮阳。 2.建筑材料的再结合、再利用:对旧建筑解体后所产生的大量建筑垃圾和旧材料经过处理后用在新建筑上,减少自然资源的消耗。 3.良性循环:为改善气候采用多种绿化
What kinds of buildings are ecological buildings? Ecological buildings have the following characteristics: 1. Energy conservation: 45% of the world’s energy consumption is used to meet the heating, cooling and lighting of buildings, and 5% is used for the construction of buildings. For this purpose, renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, tidal energy, and biomass energy should be used as much as possible, and natural ventilation, natural daylighting, and shade should be emphasized. 2. Recombination and reuse of building materials: The large amount of construction waste and old materials generated after the disintegration of old buildings are treated and used in new buildings to reduce the consumption of natural resources. 3. Virtuous circle: Adopt a variety of greenery to improve the climate