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布朗·莱文森的礼貌策略在礼貌原则的研究中影响最大,从御用学角度研究礼貌问题上,他以欧美文化委背景突出的礼貌原则和策略,具有普遍性的意义。但是对日语是否适应受到了学者的质疑。本文通过分析布朗·莱文森的礼貌策略理论的,阐述了在日语中,该理论的应用,并且为了辨析其异同,对礼貌策略理论和口语敬语形式进行了比较。
The politeness strategy of Brown Levinson has the greatest influence on the study of politeness principle. From the perspective of imperialism, he has the universal significance on the politeness principle and tactics highlighted by the background of European and American Culture Committee. However, whether to adapt to Japanese has been questioned by scholars. By analyzing Brown Levinson’s politeness strategy theory, this article expounds the application of this theory in Japanese, and compares the politeness strategy theory and the oral honorific form in order to distinguish the differences and similarities.