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中国建立市场经济,既面临目标模式的选择和创新问题,又面临如何选择过渡的方式和道路问题。中国式的改革是基于中国发展状况和政治文化结构作出的必然选择,在今后较长的时期内仍然是中国走向市场经济的基本路子。中国的经济社会结构不允许通过激进的自由化改革在大乱中求大治,因而不能企望在一个很短的时间内把国有企业的经营机制理顺过来。在传统社会向现代社会发展的过渡阶段,权威与民主之间存在着令人痛苦的选择。中国旧的传统文化已在市场化的潮流中被瓦解,但新的与现代市场经济相适应的文化观念却尚未成为主导性的文化观念。
To establish a market economy, China faces both the selection and innovation of the target model and the ways and path of how to choose the transition. Chinese-style reform is an inevitable choice based on China’s development and political and cultural structure and will remain the basic course for China’s move toward a market economy in the longer term. China’s economic and social structure does not allow the radical rule of radicalization through radical liberalization and can not hope to rationalize the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises in a very short period of time. In the transitional period from traditional society to modern society, there are painful choices between authority and democracy. China’s old traditional culture has been disintegrated in the marketization trend, but the new cultural concept that is compatible with the modern market economy has not yet become the dominant cultural concept.