由心肌梗死、心力衰竭、心肌病等造成心肌细胞数量缺失,进而破坏心脏结构与功能,心肌细胞的不可再生性以及现有治疗手段均不能促使缺失心肌细胞数量恢复。而利用胚胎干细胞自我复制与全能分化特点,将其移植至宿主心脏以恢复心脏结构与功能,实验证实是可行的,但也存在一些问题,本文就这一研究领域的研究进展作一综述。 Myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiomyopathy caused by the loss of the number of myocardial cells, thereby undermining the structure and function of the heart, the cardiomyocyte non-renewable as well as existing treatment methods can not promote the loss of the number of myocardial cells recovered. The use of embryonic stem cell self-replication and the characteristics of all-round differentiation, transplanting it to the host heart to restore cardiac structure and function, the experiment confirmed that it is feasible, but there are also some problems, this article reviews the research progress in this field.