论文部分内容阅读
目的 :了解上海市社区中各类神经症的患病率及其相关因素。方法 :应用标准化工具 ,采用分层整群抽样以及两阶段法 ,对大样本社区人群进行流行病学调查。结果 :社区中神经症患病率为 2 8 72‰ ,各亚型分别为 :焦虑性障碍 10 2 2‰ ,抑郁性神经症 9 34‰ ,躯体化障碍 4 2 3‰ ,神经衰弱 3 6 1‰ ,癔症1 32‰ ;男、女比例为 1∶2 4。其它如年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度、职业等均与患病率相关。结论 :神经症是一类十分常见的精神疾患 ,其患病率远较重性精神病高 ,严重影响人的健康和生活质量 ,应列为社区精神卫生保健工作的重点
Objective: To understand the prevalence of various neurosis and its related factors in Shanghai community. Methods: Using standardization tools, stratified cluster sampling and two-stage method were used to carry out epidemiological investigation on large sample community population. Results: The prevalence of neurosis in community was 2 8 72 ‰, with subtypes of 10 2 2 ‰ for anxiety disorder, 9 34 ‰ for depressive neurosis, 42 3 ‰ for somatization disorder, neurasthenia 361 ‰, Hysteria 1 32 ‰; male and female ratio of 1: 2 4. Other such as age, marital status, education, occupation, etc. are related to the prevalence. Conclusions: Neurosis is a very common mental illness whose prevalence is far higher than that of severe psychosis and seriously affects human health and quality of life. It should be the focus of community mental health care