史传文学源远流长。司马迁的《史记》算是最早最有影响的伟大著作,以后备代都有出色的史传文学作品流传下来。“五四”以后,史传文学向现代文体发展,出现了新的理论概念,指明它是以历史或现实中的人物为描写对象,必须严格遵守历史或现实的真实,但又必须进行艺术加工,塑造生动感人的人物形象,所以优秀的传记文学家,应有史学家的严 Historiography literature goes back to ancient times. Sima Qian’s “Historical Records” is regarded as the earliest and most influential great works, and later generations have excellent history of literary works handed down. After the May 4th Movement, historical literature has developed into modern style of writing. A new theoretical concept has emerged, pointing out that it is based on historical or realistic characters and must strictly abide by historical or realistic truth but must proceed Art processing, shaping a vivid and touching figure, so excellent biographer, historian should be strict