随着消费主义文化的全球蔓延,不健康的消费模式被认为是全球环境危机的重要原因之一。从生态伦理学、经济学和社会学的角度来看,消费主义社会的本质特征是符号消费,而消费欲望的不断升级是造成生态危机和经济、社会不可持续发展的内在原因。为此,我们应在生态文明的视角下,构建生态消费模式,以促进人-社会-自然更加健康、和谐地发展。 With the global spread of consumerism culture, unhealthy consumption patterns are considered as one of the important reasons for the global environmental crisis. From the perspectives of ecological ethics, economics and sociology, the essential feature of the consumerism society is consumption of symbols, and the escalation of consumer desires is the underlying cause of ecological crisis and unsustainable economic and social development. To this end, we should construct an ecological consumption model from the perspective of ecological civilization so as to promote a more healthy and harmonious development of mankind, society and nature.