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在当前的干部教育中,由于片面强调“文凭”教育,“补课”教育,在教学上存在着重知识传授,轻能力培养的偏向,其中忽视干部非智力因素培养的倾向尤为严重。所谓非智力因素是指动机、兴趣、情感、意志及性格等心理因素,它对一个人的成长具有重要作用。现代心理学研究表明,一个人的能力=智力因素+非智力因素,若智力因素相等,则非智力因素起决定作用。
In the current education for cadres, there is a tendency to emphasize knowledge transfer and light ability training in teaching due to one-sided emphasis on “diploma” education and “make-up class” education. The tendency of neglecting the cultivation of non-intelligence factors of cadres is particularly serious. The so-called non-intellectual factors refers to motivation, interest, emotion, will and personality and other psychological factors, it has an important role in the growth of a person. Modern psychology research shows that a person’s ability = intelligence + non-intelligence, and if intelligence is equal, non-intelligence plays a decisive role.