所谓艰苦行业,指的是因某种客观原因造成的,与一般行业相比存在着生活环境和工作条件差、社会地位和福利待遇低、家属就业和子女读书难等问题的一些行业。一般认为,林业、地矿、水文等行业属于比较艰苦的行业。长期在艰苦行业工作的人客观上缺乏足够的社会竞争力,导致一些职工有离开现有岗位的想法,使得一些单位人才流失,影响干部职工工作积极性的发挥。 The so-called arduous industry refers to some objective causes, compared with the general industry, there are some industries with poor living environment and working conditions, low social status and welfare, family employment and difficult reading of children. Generally believed that the forestry, mining, hydrology and other industries are more difficult industries. Persons who have worked hard for a long time in the industry lack objective social competitiveness enough, leading to the idea that some workers leave their existing posts, causing the loss of qualified personnel in some units and affecting the enthusiasm of cadres and workers in their work.