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马克思认为,人是一切社会关系的总和。因此,人的发展要受到社会关系的制约和影响,“这些社会关系实际上决定着一个人能够发展到什么程度。”(《马恩全集》第3卷第295页)也就是说,社会关系归根结底决定着人能不能成才,成什么样的才、何种层次的才。社会关系是一个十分复杂的概念,它包括经济关系、政治关系、法律关系、血缘关系等等,它们是人才成长的客观因素。经济关系是影响人才成长的首要因素。马克思指出:“他们是什么样的,这同他们的生产一致的——既和他们生产什么一致,又和他们怎样生产一致,因而,个人是什么样的,这取决于他们进行生产的物质条件。”(《马恩全集》第3卷第24页)特别是当分工出现以后,每个人就有了自己一定的特殊活动范围,这个范围是强加于他的,他不能超出这个范围,他是一个猎人、渔夫或牧人,或者是一个批判的批判者,只要他不想失去生活资料,他就始终
Marx believes that man is the sum of all social relations. Therefore, human development is constrained and influenced by social relations, “and these social relations actually determine to what extent a person can develop.” (The Complete Works of Marn, Volume 3, page 295) That is to say, social relations In the final analysis, people can not succeed, what kind of talent, what kind of talent. Social relations is a very complex concept, which includes economic relations, political relations, legal relations, kinship and so on, which are the objective factors of talent growth. Economic relations are the primary factors affecting the growth of qualified personnel. Marx states: “What they are like, consistent with their production, is not only what they produce but also how they are produced, so what is an individual depends on the material conditions in which they are produced ”(“ Complete Works of Marn ”Vol 3, p 24) Especially when the division of labor appears, each person has its own specific range of activities, this range is imposed on him, he can not go beyond this range, he is A hunter, a fisherman or a shepherd, or a critique of criticism, as long as he does not want to lose the means of subsistence, he always