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从中观层分析,产业链有产业“龙头”、产业“七寸”和产业“配套”三个环节,与此相应,形成了“龙头企业”、“核心企业”与“关联企业”三类企业,生成了“需求拉动”、“创新驱动”和“传导”三类机制,派生出了原始创新、集成创新和引进创新三类创新。尽管产业链创新是三类技术创新有机整合的结果,但实现产业创新的关键是围绕产业“七寸”与“龙头”环节,抓原始性创新与集成创新。从宏观角度看,基于创新链的完整程度,经济成长有创新性成长、学习式成长和特色式成长三类。基于创新型成长,产业政策一般倾斜于产业“七寸”与“龙头”环节,主要推进核心企业的原始性创新与龙头企业的集成创新;基于学习式成长,产业政策主要倾斜于产业“配套”与“龙头”环节,积极推进关联企业的引进与龙头企业的集成创新;而在特色式成长模式下,国家产业政策则倾向于全产业链及所有创新方式,努力推进三类技术创新方式的有机整合。
From the mid-level analysis, the industrial chain has the three links of industry, “leading”, “industry”, “industry” and “supporting”. Correspondingly, “leading enterprises”, “core enterprises ”And “ related enterprises ”three types of enterprises, generated “ demand pull ”, “ innovation drive ”and “ conduction ”three kinds of mechanisms, derived from the original innovation, integrated innovation and the introduction of innovation three Innovation. Although industrial chain innovation is the result of organic integration of the three types of technological innovation, the key to realizing industrial innovation is to focus on original innovation and integrated innovation around the industries of “seven inches” and “leading”. From a macro perspective, based on the completeness of the innovation chain, there are three types of economic growth: innovative growth, learning growth and special growth. Based on the innovative growth, industrial policies are generally inclined to the “seven inches” and “leading” aspects of the industry. They mainly promote the original innovation of core enterprises and the integrated innovation of leading enterprises. Based on the learning-based growth, the industrial policies are mainly inclined to Industry “supporting” and “leading” links, and actively promote the introduction of affiliated enterprises and leading enterprises in integrated innovation; while in the mode of unique growth, the national industrial policy is inclined to the whole industry chain and all innovative ways to work hard Promote the organic integration of three types of technological innovation.