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【新政出台】2013年12月,民政部发布了《关于加快民政精神卫生福利服务发展的意见》(民发[2013]213号)(以下简称《意见》)。《意见》对民政精神卫生福利服务的职责内涵、基础建设、服务管理、发展方向都提出了明确要求。《意见》是民政部在新时期对民政精神卫生福利工作做出的新部署,对明确民政精神卫生福利工作定位、引导未来发展方向具有积极意义。【出台背景】近年来,随着精神卫生工作总体形势的变化,民政精神卫生福利服务面临新的发展机遇与挑战。一方面,党和国家高度重视精神卫生工作:党的十八大提出要健全社会福利制度、加强创新社会管理、保障改善民生,而特殊困难精神障碍患者的福利服务发展便是这一工作中的重要一环;在国家层面,《中
[New Deal] In December 2013, the Ministry of Civil Affairs released Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Mental Health and Welfare Services in Civil Affairs (Minfa [2013] No. 213) (hereinafter referred to as “opinions”). The Opinions set forth explicit requirements on the duty connotation, infrastructure construction, service management and development direction of the mental health welfare service of the civil administration. “Opinions” is a new plan made by the Ministry of Civil Affairs on the work of mental health and welfare of the civil affairs in the new era, which is of positive significance for clarifying the orientation of the work of mental health and welfare in the civil administration and guiding the future development. 【Background】 In recent years, with the overall situation of mental health changes, civil mental health and welfare services are facing new opportunities and challenges of development. On the one hand, the party and the state attach great importance to mental health work: the 18th CPC National Congress proposed improving the social welfare system, strengthening innovation and social management, and ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood. The development of welfare services for patients with special difficulties and mental disorders is one such task An important part; at the national level, "China