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改革我国的幼儿教育,首先应该明确幼儿园的培养目标问题,也就是培养什么样的人的问题。培养目标的问题是社会价值观念在幼儿教育中的集中表现,它是决定幼儿教育一切方面的一条“纲”。资产阶级一直很注意把他们学校的培养目标同整个资本主义社会的发展联系起来。大家知道,三百年前的英国哲学家洛克在《教育漫话》里就曾告诫英国的统治阶级,要教育自己的孩子习惯于睡硬床,要学会几种手艺等等。因为当时正处在英国资产阶级同西班
To reform our country’s early childhood education, we should first of all clarify the training objectives of kindergartens, that is, what kinds of people should we cultivate. The issue of training objectives is the concentrated expression of social values in early childhood education. It is a “program” that determines early childhood education in all its aspects. The bourgeoisie has always paid great attention to linking the training objectives of their schools with the development of the entire capitalist society. We all know that three hundred years ago, the British philosopher Locke in “Education Talk” had warned the British ruling class, to educate their children used to sleeping hard bed, to learn several skills and so on. Because at that time, the British bourgeoisie and Spanish class