通过对法益主体、内容、特性的简述,分析了安乐死与家庭伦理观相悖,违背社会公共利益,侵害相关利害关系人利益等反对观点,讨论了痛苦的性质及绝症患者痛苦的不可消除性,研究了生命权的内容与衡量标准,认定安乐死的申请对象以持续痛苦的晚期绝症患者为限。最后得出,生命权是社会人的基本权利之一,死亡与生存同等重要,当病痛束缚了人们的行为甚至意识时,有尊严的死亡具有合法性,安乐死应该为人们开辟一条终结的道路。 Through the brief description of subjects, contents and features of law and interests, this article analyzes the opposing views of euthanasia and family ethics, violates the social and public interests and infringes on the interests of relevant stakeholders, and discusses the nature of pain and the indevacy of terminally ill patients. Studied the content and measurement of the right to life, and found that the target group for euthanasia was limited to patients with advanced terminally ill patients who continued to suffer pain. Finally, it is concluded that the right to life is one of the basic rights of the community, and that death and survival are equally important. When a sickness constrains people’s behavior or even consciousness, dignified death is legitimate and euthanasia should open up a path for end-people.