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目的:探讨分娩球联合自由体位在初产妇助产护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2014年6月至2015年3月在我院分娩的60例初产妇分为观察组和对照组,对照组临产前后采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上分娩球联合自由体位助产护理,比较两组产妇的产程时间、疼痛情况以及分娩结局。结果:观察组的第一产程和第二产程显著短于对照组,产程疼痛程度小于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的阴道分娩率高于对照组,产后出血少于对照组(P<0.05)。两组产妇的第三产程时间及新生儿Apgar评分无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:分娩球联合自由体位有利于促进初产妇的产程进展,降低疼痛,改善分娩结局。
Objective: To explore the effect of combined delivery of birth ball in midwifery care of primipara. Methods: Sixty primiparous women who gave birth in our hospital from June 2014 to March 2015 were divided into observation group and control group. The control group received routine nursing before and after labor, and the observation group was given birth control Nursing, labor time, pain and delivery outcomes of two groups were compared. Results: The first stage of labor and second stage of labor in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group. The degree of labor-induced labor was less than that of the control group (P <0.05). The observation group vaginal delivery rate was higher than the control group, postpartum hemorrhage less than the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the third stage of labor and neonatal Apgar score between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of delivery ball and free body position is helpful to promote the birth process of primipara, reduce the pain and improve the delivery outcome.