20世纪是我们民族坎坷多艰,社会生活多变的历史时期,这社会历史的大背景对近代的学术研究有直接影响。元杂剧研究是在中外文化相互交流、碰撞、相融、整合的世界文化背景下进行的。国门开放的程度,吸收外来文化的能量,决定着文化交流的深度和广度,决定着文化发展的面貌,也牵 The twentieth century is a historical period in which our nation is bumpy and bumpy, and social life is changing. The great background of this social history has a direct impact on modern academic research. Yuan drama research is carried out under the background of a world culture where Chinese and foreign cultures exchange, collide, blend and integrate with each other. The degree of openness of the country door and the absorption of energy from foreign cultures determine the depth and breadth of cultural exchanges and determine the face of cultural development.