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为了解合格献血员中乙型肝炎（乙肝）病毒感染状况，用酶联免疫法和聚合酶链反应分别检测５８３例献血员ＨＢＶ血清标志物及ＨＢＶＤＮＡ。结果显示：ＨＢＶ－Ｍ阳性３２６例，检出率５５．９％；ＨＢＶＤＮＡ阳性５７例，检出率９．７８％。说明目前献血员隐匿着乙肝病毒感染。筛选献血员乙肝病毒的方法有待改进
To understand the status of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among eligible blood donors, 583 blood serum HBV markers and HBVDNA were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results showed that 326 cases were positive for HBV-M, the detection rate was 55.9%; 57 cases were HBVDNA positive, the detection rate was 9.78%. Description of current blood donors hiding hepatitis B virus infection. Methods for screening blood donors for hepatitis B virus need to be improved