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:本文以马克思主义观点对马尔库塞关于科学技术、美学与艺术与人的关系的有关论述作了简要评价。文章认为 ,不是科学技术而是资本主义制度本身是造成人异化的深层根源 ,人最终获得解放的必由之路不是审美而是变革资本主义制度。文章还指出 ,在“科教兴国”、“知识经济与信息化时代 ,对科学技术、美和艺术与人的关系要持辩证的态度 ,力求做到真与美的和谐统一。
This article gives a brief review of Marcuse’s discourse on science and technology, aesthetics and the relationship between art and human beings from the Marxist point of view. The article argues that instead of science and technology, the capitalist system itself is the deep source of alienation. The only way for people to finally get liberated is not aesthetic but the system of changing capitalism. The article also points out that in the era of “rejuvenating the country through science and education” and “knowledge-based economy and informationization,” we should hold a dialectical attitude towards the relations between science and technology, the United States and the arts and people, and strive to achieve the harmony and unity of the true and the beautiful.