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本文就计划和市场的三个问题阐述了作者的见解。一、为什么全民所有制企业之间存在商品交换关系?在未形成社会共同占有生产资料之前,全民所有制企业生产的产品实际上是归企业所有,不同所有者交换的产品当然是商品;二、如何认识计划经济同商品经济的关系?有计划的商品经济,既不同于原来意义的计划经济,也不同于原来意义的商品经济,而是二者之间的一种独立性的经济形态或制度;三、怎样实现计划调节同市场调节相结合?国民经济总量指标和宏观比例由计划管理,微观经济活动主要由市场调节。
This article elaborates the author's opinions on three issues of planning and market. First, why there is a commodity exchange relationship between enterprises owned by the whole people? Products that are owned by the whole people's ownership enterprises are actually owned by the enterprises before the formation of a social common ownership of the means of production. Of course, the products exchanged by different owners are of course commodities; The relationship between the planned economy and the commodity economy? The planned commodity economy is different from the original planned economy and the original meaning of the commodity economy, but an independent economic form or system between the two. Third, How to combine plan adjustment with market regulation? The gross national product index and macro ratio are managed by the plan and the micro economic activities are mainly regulated by the market.