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马克思主义妇女观指导下的中共妇女运动研究,把妇女解放视为与阶级、社会解放具有同构性的历史命题;借鉴西方现代女性主义理论的研究者,质疑了中共民主革命的男权中心倾向,试图说明性别问题被阶级革命的宏大叙事遮蔽了。二者看似对立,却分享了同一个立场,即妇女是“被解放”的客体,研究者是妇女的代言人。“让女人自己说话”采用了口述史学与妇女史相结合的研究方法,站在历史当事人的立场,凸显出性别与阶级、民族等身份标识在中国革命进程中的错综复杂关系。但无论何种研究视角及方法,都应当立足于中国的实际,有助于分析和认识中国历史的真貌。
The study of the Chinese women’s movement under the guidance of the Marxist concept of women regards the emancipation of women as the historic proposition with the same structure as that of class and social liberation. The researchers who used western modern feminism theory questioned the tendency of the center of patriarchal power of the CCP’s democratic revolution Trying to show that gender issues were overshadowed by the grand narratives of the class revolution. The two seemingly opposite, but share the same position, that is, women are “liberated ” object, the researcher is the woman’s spokesperson. “Let women speak by themselves ” adopted a combination of oral history and the history of women research methods, standing on the historical party’s position, highlights the gender and class, ethnic and other identification in the process of the Chinese revolution intricacies. However, no matter what the research perspectives and methods, we should base ourselves on the reality of China and help analyze and understand the true nature of Chinese history.