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在中国这样人口众多、农业为主、分散落后的大国中,能否和如何建设社会主义,特别是怎样把亿万个体农户引向社会主义,这是一个极端艰难和重要的根本性问题。从1953到1957的短短五年中,我国逐步实现了对个体农业的社会主义改造,不仅带动了对个体手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,而且支援了社会主义工业化,使我国创立了社会主义的初级阶段。在这史无前例的深刻变革中,尽管由于种种原因也曾出现不少缺点错误,但我们的探索毕竟取得了巨大的成就,我们的经验和教训具有重要的历史意义。
It is an extremely difficult and important fundamental issue that we can and how to build socialism, especially how to bring billions of individual farmers to socialism, in such a large, populous country with a predominantly agricultural and scattered backwardness. In the short span of five years from 1953 to 1957, China gradually realized the socialist transformation of individual agriculture, which not only brought about the socialist transformation of individual handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, but also supported the socialist industrialization and created a society for our country The primary stage of doctrine. In this unprecedented and profound change, despite many shortcomings and mistakes that have occurred for many reasons, our exploration has, after all, made tremendous achievements. Our experiences and lessons have an important historical significance.