世人多知陶渊明爱菊、爱松。然而披阅陶集,我们更多地看到他写鸟。除六首专门咏鸟外,还有四十二处写鸟,其量远在松菊之上;而且,飞鸟的形态殊异。显然,鸟在渊明心中有更重要的地位,认识鸟的形象对于理解渊明之心帮助极大。 “望云惭高鸟,临水愧游鱼。”(《始作镇军参军经曲阿作》)高鸟,振 Tao Yuanming know more than love the world, love Song. However, to read Taoji, we see more of him writing birds. In addition to the six specialized birds of worship, there are forty-two bird-writers whose volume is far above the song-chrysanthemum; moreover, the shape of the birds is different. Obviously, the bird has a more important position in Yen-ming’s mind. Recognizing the bird’s image is of great help in understanding the heart of the Yuan-Ming. “” (“For the first time as a town army Senate song for”) Takashi, vibration