江泽民在庆祝北京大学建校100周年大会上的讲话中指出:“当今世界,科学技术突飞猛进,知识经济已见端倪,国力竞争日益激烈。”因此,即将跨入的21世纪是知识经济时代。知识经济是一种全新的经济形态,它以知识和信息产生、分配、传播和使用为基础,以创造性人力资源为依托,以高科技 Jiang Zemin pointed out in his speech at the General Assembly to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of Peking University: “In today's world, science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, and the knowledge economy has taken shape and the competition for state power has become increasingly fierce.” Therefore, the 21st century to be entered is an era of knowledge economy. Knowledge economy is a new economic form. It is based on the generation, distribution, dissemination and use of knowledge and information, relying on creative human resources, high technology