一、概述瓜蒌又叫栝楼、药瓜、天瓜、大肚瓜等。为胡芦科,栝楼属植物。瓜蒌是一味用量大、经济价值高、栽培简便的常用中药,主产于山东、河北、河南、江苏等省,我国大部地区均有栽培。功效:瓜蒌全株供药用,其果实、果壳、种子、根中药名分别为全瓜蒌、瓜蒌皮、瓜蒌仁和天花粉。全瓜蒌能清热散结,润肺化痰,清肠通便;瓜蒌皮能清肺化痰,宽中利气;瓜蒌仁能润燥,滑肠;天花粉能清肺、养胃、生津润燥、止渴降火、消 First, an overview of melon 蒌 also called 栝 House, melon, melon, belly melon and so on. For the Hu Luke, Trichosanthes plant. Guajiao is blindly used in large quantities, high economic value, easy cultivation of common Chinese medicine, mainly produced in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu and other provinces, most of our country have cultivated. Efficacy: The whole plant for medicinal purposes, the fruit, nutshell, seeds, roots of Chinese medicine were the whole melon 蒌, melon 蒌 skin, melon 蒌 Ren and TCS. The whole melon 蒌 can heat Sanjie, lungs and phlegm, bowel purge; melon 蒌 skin Qingfei phlegm, wide and limp gas; melon 蒌 Ren can moistening, Hua Chang; TCS Qingfei, stomach, Health and fluid dry, thirst quenching fire, elimination