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WTO争端解决机制中的报复措施是解决成员间贸易争端的最后救济手段。尽管WTO框架下的报复制度相较于GATT的有关规则有了较大的改进,但十多年的司法实践证明该制度仍存在诸多缺陷。多哈回合中,成员们提出各种议案以期完善报复制度,但至今未达成协议。有必要对这些修改建议进行深入分析,在尊重法理的基础上,探索不同利益集团都能接受的报复制度的完善方案。
Retaliatory measures in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism are the ultimate remedy for resolving trade disputes among members. Although the retaliation system under the WTO framework has greatly improved compared with the relevant rules of the GATT, more than a decade of judicial practice has proved that the system still has many shortcomings. Doha round, members put forward various proposals in order to improve the system of revenge, but so far no agreement. It is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of these proposals for amendment and explore a sound program of retaliation that is acceptable to all interest groups on the basis of respect for the law.