石油对海域污染已日益严重。油在海域中的行为和归宿问题十分复杂,国外研究已近三十年,我国处在起步阶段。本文对这一领域已有研究的主要成果作了系统综述和评论。 Pollution of oil on the sea has become increasingly serious. The behavior of oil in the sea and the fate of the issue is very complicated, foreign research has been nearly three decades, our country is in its infancy. This article systematically reviews and comments on the major achievements of the research in this field.