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鼻出血分自发性和外力击打性两种,可发生于任何年龄的运动员.鼻出血可影响运动能力或使运动员中止比赛.预防是治疗鼻出血最好的方法,有鼻出血倾向的运动员应经常在鼻中隔侧壁涂一层凡士林.比赛时如突然发生鼻衄,可以用棉花填塞出血的部位.如有可能,棉花可用3%的肾上腺素溶液浸湿.烧灼法有时也可采用.只有在极少数情况下,才有手术的必要.鼻衄分自发性和外力击打性两种,可发生于任何年龄的运动员.滑雪运动员由于身处高山,鼻粘膜干燥,常发生自发性鼻出血.空气湿度小可使鼻粘膜更脆弱,易致鼻中隔尾部的血管自然性破裂.接触性项目,如拳击、篮球、曲棍球等引起的鼻出血比自发性鼻出血更严重,并明显妨碍比赛.在比赛中,不论哪种类型的鼻出血,都要做适当处理,但不要妨碍运动员的运动能力.
Epistaxis is divided into spontaneous and external hit two, can occur in athletes of any age .Nose hemorrhage can affect athletic performance or make athletes stop the game.Prevention is the best method of treatment of epistaxis, athletes with bleeding tendency should be Often in the nasal septum coated with a layer of Vaseline.If the game such as the sudden occurrence of epistaxis, you can use cotton to fill the bleeding site.If possible, cotton can be 3% epinephrine solution wet .Corrosion method can sometimes be used only in In rare cases, there is a need for surgery .Nursesia spontaneous and external hit two, can occur in athletes of any age.As skiers in the mountains, nasal mucosa dry, often occurs spontaneous nosebleeds. Small air humidity can make the nasal mucosa more fragile and prone to cause natural rupture of the blood vessels in the tail of the nasal septum.Contact items such as boxing, basketball, hockey, etc. cause more severe episodes of rhinorrhea than spontaneous epistaxis and significantly interfere with the game. No matter what type of nosebleed, should be properly handled, but do not hinder the athlete’s athletic ability.