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本文在调研国内外应急管理教育培训现状基础上,提出多渠道、多层次和全方位的应急管理教育培训方法:通过课堂教育、远程教育等渠道,注重应急管理人员学历教育和非学历教育;通过对应急管理领导干部、基层应急工作人员、应急救援队伍和公众的培训,提高不同层次人员的应急意识和知识,从而增强应急能力;通过政策法规制度培训和应急技术培训并重的方法,充分发挥高校和科研机构的优势,利用灾害环境体验、应急平台操作、虚拟仿真技术配合模拟演练、多渠道的沟通交流等方法,贯穿常态和非常态的处置流程,开展应急技术教育培训工作。最后对我国应急管理教育培训体系的构建进行了初步探索。
Based on the investigation of the status quo of emergency management education and training both at home and abroad, this paper puts forward a multi-channel, multi-level and all-round emergency management education and training methods: pay attention to academic qualification education and non-academic education of emergency management personnel through classroom education and distance education; The training of leading cadres, grassroots emergency workers, emergency rescue teams and the general public at emergency management levels will enhance the emergency awareness and knowledge of personnel at different levels so as to enhance emergency response capability. By giving equal emphasis to both policies, regulations and training and emergency technical training, colleges and universities And scientific research institutions to carry out the emergency technical education and training work through the normal and abnormal disposal processes using methods such as disaster environment experience, emergency platform operation, virtual simulation technology with simulation exercises and multi-channel communication. Finally, the preliminary exploration of the construction of emergency management education and training system in our country.