司汤达是19世纪法国杰出的批判现实主义作家,《红与黑》是司汤达的代表作,该小说以法国波旁王朝复辟为背景,以于连和封建贵族的斗争为线索,讲述了主人公于连到德日那市长家里当家庭教师至他被送上断头台的人生经历。在《红与黑》中,作家通过细腻的心理描写,展现了于连自卑又自尊、妥协又反抗的复杂性格,揭示了于连悲剧人生的性格和社会根源。 Stendhal is an outstanding critical realist writer in France in the 19th century. “Red and Black” is the masterpiece of Stendhal. Based on the restoration of the French Bourbon dynasty and his clues to the struggle against the feudal aristocracy, The protagonist was even connected to the mayor of Germany at home as a tutor to his life experience was sent to the guillotine. In “Red and Black”, the writer shows the complex personality with inferiority and self-esteem, compromise and resistance through delicate psychological description, revealing the character and social origin of even the tragic life.