国营大中型企业是否有活力,直接关系到反和平演变能否具有坚实的物质基础的问题。马克思主义认为,历史上任何一种社会制度,都有与其相适应的物质基础。我国社会主义物质基础对于保持社会稳定和发展,反对和平演变等方面具有重要的作用。而我国的物质基础主要又是由国营大中型企业提供的。国民经济各部门及其现代化建设,都需要靠国营大中型企业来武装和作保证。经过40多年的建设,在以国营大中型企业为主的各经济部门的努力下,我国初步建立了与社会主义制度相适应的物质基础。1990年我国国民生产总值达17400亿元,国民收入达14300亿元,工业总产值为23851亿元,财政收入3244.78亿元,国民生产总值比1978年(这年开始使用该指标)多3.8倍,其他各项分别比1952年多23.3倍、67.3倍、16.7倍。我国已有 The vitality of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises is directly related to the question of whether or not there can be a solid material foundation for the anti-peaceful evolution. According to Marxism, any social system in history has its material basis compatible with it. The material foundation of our socialist society plays an important role in maintaining social stability and development and opposing peaceful evolution. The material basis of our country is mainly provided by state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. All departments of the national economy and their modernization need to be armed and guaranteed by state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. After more than 40 years of construction, with the efforts of various economic departments, mainly state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, our country has initially established the material basis that is compatible with the socialist system. In 1990, China’s GNP amounted to 1.74 trillion yuan, its national income reached 1.43 trillion yuan, its industrial output value was 2.2851 trillion yuan, its fiscal revenue was 324.478 billion yuan, and its GNP was 3.8 more than in 1978 (this year the index was used). 3.8 Times, others were 23.3 times more than 1952, 67.3 times, 16.7 times. My country already has