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长期来,经济学家将资本、劳动力和自然资源视为经济的基本要素。近年来,他们同样也认识到了科技、信息、革新和创造在不断拓展的经济领域中所扮演的角色。现在,因特网通过降低信息和分配的成本,提高了创新的机会。结果,形成了一种公平化的创新,个人和企业为了美好的设想而公平竞争,使用他们筹集的资本而不是现存的利润,来实现这个设想。比如,在2000年的前6个月,即使收益不会马上出现,生物科技公司仍从股市筹集了200亿美元来开展基因研
For a long time, economists regarded capital, labor and natural resources as the basic elements of the economy. In recent years, they have also recognized the role of technology, information, innovation and creativity in the expanding economy. The Internet now enhances the opportunities for innovation by reducing the cost of information and distribution. As a result, a fair-minded innovation is created, with individuals and businesses competing fairly for good ideas and capitalizing on the capital they raise rather than on existing profits. For example, in the first six months of 2000, biotech companies raised $ 20 billion from the stock market to carry out genetic research, even if earnings did not show up immediately