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1787年法国爆发了具有划时代意义的资产阶级革命,当时的德国也处在德国资产阶级革命的影响之中,但德国却没有发生如法国大革命那样激烈的政治革命,而仅仅是在哲学上发生变革,其原因首先在于宗教改革的大刀没有割裂德国宗教与政权的联系,在此环境中的德国的资产阶级基础薄弱以至于无力领导政治革命,同时国内资本主义经济的发展才是首要关心的难题,但政治经济的落后并不影响哲学家们的大放异彩。所以,宗教历史、政治社会、经济发展、哲学传统等多种因素共同决定了在法国发生大革命的同时德国发生哲学革命并非偶然。
In 1787, the epoch-making bourgeois revolution broke out in France. At that time, Germany was also under the influence of the German bourgeois revolution. However, Germany did not undergo such a violent political revolution as the French Revolution but merely a change in philosophy , First of all because the great sword of religious reform did not cut off the connection between German religion and political power. In this environment, Germany’s bourgeois foundation is so weak that it can not lead the political revolution. At the same time, the development of the domestic capitalist economy is the primary concern. However, the backwardness of the political economy does not affect the splendor of philosophers. Therefore, many factors such as religious history, political and social, economic development, and philosophical traditions determine that it is no accident that a philosophical revolution took place in Germany at the same time as the Great Revolution in France.