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客观性一直被认为是个自明的档案属性。不过哲学解释学认为,“每一种陈述在原则上都是有限的”。本文运用解释学的方法,从档案实体内在话语的客观性、参与客观性构成的前理解两个方面,说明档案客观性的内涵并不仅仅局限于档案实体,更意指一种“效果历史”。以这样的方式来解读档案客观性,档案中的历史真实显示出了其当下的重要性。
Objectivity has always been considered a self-evident file attributes. However, philosophical hermeneutics believes that “every statement is limited in principle.” This article uses the method of hermeneutics to analyze the objectivity of discourse entity’s internal discourse and participation in the comprehension of objectivity. It shows that the connotation of the objectivity of archives is not limited to archival entities, but also refers to an “effect history ”. In this way to interpret the objectivity of the file, the historical truth in the file shows its immediate importance.