为了解我国优秀女子摔跤运动员运动素质特点,采用调查、实验和数量统计方法对我国87名现役女子摔跤运动员运动素质指标进行测试分析。结果显示:(1)与一般运动员相比,优秀运动员具备更加全面的运动素质,尤其体现在最大力量和专项运动素质方面(P<0.01);(2)不同级别优秀运动员仅在一般力量素质指标中表现出显著性差异(P<0.05);(3)通过对不同级别最大力量和相对最大力量的比较,发现级别越大的运动员,最大力量素质越突出,但运动员的相对力量水平却随着级别的增大而逐渐减少,表明中小级别运动员的力量素质优于大级别运动员。 In order to understand the characteristics of Chinese elite wrestling athletes’ athletic qualities, 87 sportsmen of active wrestlers in our country were tested by means of surveys, experiments and quantitative statistics. The results showed that: (1) Outstanding athletes had more comprehensive athletic qualities compared with the average athletes, especially in the aspects of maximum strength and special sports qualities (P <0.01); (2) (P <0.05). (3) By comparing the maximum strength and relative maximum strength of different levels, it is found that the maximum strength quality is more prominent, but the relative strength of athletes Level increase and gradually reduce, indicating that the strength of the quality of athletes is better than the large-scale athletes.