高考化学中的选择题、简答题、填空题和计算题,有的是考生在中学课堂上学过的,有的是未学过的。其中,未学过的知识,可以在题目中作为信息,让考生“现学现考”,这就是《1993年全国高考化学科试题评价》中所指的信息迁移式试题,简称信息迁移题。信息迁移题的结构,可顾名思义地概括为接受信息和学习迁移两条,其特点有 In the college entrance examination chemistry, multiple choice questions, short answer questions, blank answer questions and calculation questions, some candidates have studied in the middle school classroom, and some have not learned. Among them, the unlearned knowledge can be used as information in the title to allow candidates to “take the current exam”. This is the information transfer test question referred to in the “1993 National College Entrance Examination Questions” and is referred to as the information transfer question. The structure of the information transfer question can be summed up by the name of “acceptance of information and learning transfer”.