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今年我们参加了华北农业科学研究所的农村工作,在短短几个月中深深感到要改造中国农业,引导个体农民走上合作化的道路确是农村中最根本的问题。没有合作化,一切先进经验无法利用,生产无法提高,而农民也就不能普遍富裕起来。我们以小麦密植和选种为例谈谈个体农民组织起来的必要性。小麦密植的好处是肯定的。据1953年在(?)城12户对比户调查的结果,缩小行距实行密植者平均增
This year we participated in the rural work of the North China Institute of Agricultural Sciences and in just a few months we deeply feel that it is indeed the most fundamental issue in rural areas to reform China’s agriculture and guide individual peasants to a cooperative path. Without cooperation, all advanced experience can not be used, production can not be improved, and peasants can not generally prosper. Let us take the case of close planting and seed selection of wheat as an example to talk about the necessity of individual farmers to be organized. The benefits of close planting of wheat are for sure. According to the results of a survey of 12 households in (?) City in 1953, the average increase in the number of rows