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与汉语的词类范畴相比较,英语中没有作为独立语法范畴的量词词类,但是履行量词功能的结构却普遍存在,并且英汉语言中均存在“一物多量”和“一量多物”的语言使用现象。我们发现量词与事物的搭配取决于认知主体的不同观察角度和突显方式。观察角度不同,突显的侧面会有相应变化,同一事物可以产生不同的意象,反映在语言使用中的“一物多量”现象。“一量多物”也体现了人类范畴化的特征。
Compared with the categories of Chinese word categories, there is no quantifier word category in English as an independent grammar category, but the structure of the function of quantifier fulfillment exists universally, and there are “a lot of things” and “a quantity of multiple things” in English and Chinese languages. “The use of language. We found that the match between quantifiers and things depends on the different perspectives and ways of highlighting the cognitive subjects. Observing different angles, the highlighted side will have corresponding changes, the same thing can produce different images, reflecting the phenomenon of “a lot of things” in language use. ”A quantity of multiple objects" also reflects the characteristics of human categorization.